Friday, September 02, 2005

Solve if u can
4 criminals are caught and are to be punished. The Judge allows them to be freed if they can solve a puzzle. If they do not, they will be hung.They agreed.

The 4 criminals are lined up on some steps (shown in picture). They are all facing in the same direction. A wall seperates the fourth man from the other three.
So to summarise :-
Man 1 can see men 2 and 3.
Man 2 can see man 3.
Man 3 can see none of the others.
Man 4 can see none of the others.
The criminals are wearing hats. They are told that there are two white hats and two black hats. The men initally don't know what colour hat they are wearing. They are told to shout out the colour of the hat that they are wearing as soon as they know for certain what colour it is.
They are not allowed to turn round or move.
They are not allowed to talk to each other.
They are not allowed to take their hats off.
Who is the first person to shout out and why?
PS: There is no trick to the question, just logical deduction.
From : Saravanan. S @ Iflex Solutions ( Chennai )

12 Comments:

Blogger Sudhir Upadhyay said...

Hey nice mind twister,

But I think it must be 3rd person.
just let me know the answer

Friday, September 02, 2005 1:44:00 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I think its the 4th person.
Let me know the answer.

Friday, September 02, 2005 4:48:00 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I think its 1st person

Friday, September 02, 2005 9:33:00 AM  
Blogger The Heartbreak Kid said...

I think is the first... So wat's the solution?

Friday, September 02, 2005 10:48:00 AM  
Blogger adarsh said...

This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

Friday, September 02, 2005 11:10:00 AM  
Blogger adarsh said...

2nd person is right
its so simple yar..

person 2 and 3 cant answer unless other give tell their colours

person 1 sees that 2 and 3 are wearing diff colours.. ( one white and one black).. so he cant say what colour he is wearing..
if 2 and 3 had same colour.. person 1 would have easily know that his color would be differ from 2 and 3.

since person 1 didnt answer.. and person 2 knows that himself and person 3 are wearing diff colours.. and he can directly see that 3 is wearing black.. so he would surely say that he is wearing White...

Friday, September 02, 2005 11:15:00 AM  
Blogger adarsh said...

correct me if am wrong..

Friday, September 02, 2005 11:16:00 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

It is person 2, because:
He can see the black hat in front of him, and knows that
criminal #1 can see him and the man in front with the black hat.
He knows that if he had a black hat too, that criminal #1 would
know that his hat would then be white, because there are two of each.
So, he now knows that HIS hat must be white!

Friday, September 02, 2005 7:29:00 PM  
Blogger Doctor Bruno said...

Person 1 would have shouted WHITE if 2 and 3 wore black

Person 1 would have shouted BLACK if 2 and 3 wore White

Since he has not shouted

Either 2 wears White and 3 Black OR 2 Black and 3 White

2 sees 3 wearing Black

Hence 2 wears White

He shouts WHITE

Tuesday, September 06, 2005 12:13:00 PM  
Blogger Hari Mallepally said...

nice answer adarsh

Friday, September 09, 2005 8:08:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hi Adarsh & Ravi!!

Hope you guys are fine!! This blog belongs to Naveens Classmate!! Ur answer is right.

Sunday, September 11, 2005 11:06:00 AM  
Blogger adarsh said...

Ram? which ram.. u mean UMS?

Thursday, September 15, 2005 6:55:00 PM  

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